What is Joe in Hawaiian?
Joe is Keō in Hawaiian, said KEH-oh. This is a recorded form rather than an invented one: it is how the name was written in Hawaiian-language newspapers, church records, and family Bibles from the 1800s onward.
How Joe became Keō
When the first Hawaiian alphabet was printed in 1826 it was fixed at thirteen letters, the five vowels and h, k, l, m, n, p, w, plus the ʻokina. Every foreign name had to be written with those letters and no others, so Hawaiians wrote what they heard, swapping each missing sound for the nearest one the language had.
In Joe J fell away, and the final e became o.
Keō as a Hawaiian name
Keō is not only a borrowed spelling. It reads as Hawaiian in its own right, meaning “the, answer, continuation”, and it is given as a boy's name in Hawaiʻi today. Its own page has the full meaning, the word it is built from, and names that go with it.
How to say Keō
Say it KEH-oh. Hawaiian vowels never change value: a is “ah”, e is “eh”, i is “ee”, o is “oh”, u is “oo”. Every vowel is sounded, so there are as many syllables as there are vowels or vowel pairs. A vowel with a line over it, the kahakō, is held about twice as long. The pronunciation guide covers the whole system.