What is Benjamin in Hawaiian?
Benjamin is Peniamina in Hawaiian, said peh-nee-ah-MEE-nah.
How Benjamin became Peniamina
Hawaiian is written with thirteen letters, so in Benjamin B became P, J became I, a vowel was slipped between the consonants that ran together, and a vowel was added at the end. Hawaiian does not run two consonants together, and every syllable ends on a vowel. A Hawaiian word cannot finish on a consonant, which is where the last vowel comes from.
Other recorded spellings of Benjamin
Hawaiian records do not settle on one spelling for every borrowed name. Alongside Peniamina, Benjamin was also written Peni. Each is a real Hawaiian writing of the name rather than a variant anyone invented; which one a family used came down to who was doing the writing, and when.
How to say Peniamina
Say it peh-nee-ah-MEE-nah, leaning on MEE, sounding every vowel: e as in “bet”, i as “ee”, a as in “father”. The pronunciation guide covers the whole system.